Right Tree, Right Place

A properly chosen tree can become a beautiful asset to an area. Think of a gorgeous magnolia tree in bloom in your front yard. But a poorly chosen tree, however, can be a burden. Think of an enormous oak, growing reluctantly underneath a power line, cracking the cement.

You may not realize it, but, when you're planting trees, the power is in your hands to create harmony between humans, trees, and the urban environment. That power lies in selecting the right species of tree for the right location.

Many people choose a tree based on its physical characteristics such as flower (color, blooming time, and fragrance), size, fall color, fruit/wildlife habitat value, growth speed, and native/exotic WITHOUT considering the environmental factors. In actuality, the first step should be to match your yard's environmental factors with the physiological needs of the tree. Environmental factors to consider include:

A carolina silverbell or sugar maple might be the exact tree you want, but if you intend to plant it in a flood plain where the moisture in the soil is relatively high, it might be better to consider a similar-sized tree more tolerant to moisture, such as a paw paw. In this way, you can select a gorgeous tree that also fits well with your environmental conditions.

Soil type
Water availability
Light exposure
Maintenance needs
Mature height and spread
Urban/residential property
Hardiness zone

Just like that, you are now more knowledgeable than John Bartram himself! Selecting a tree can now be fun, easy, and successful. It is best to buy in fall or winter from a reputable vendor, although the best selection can often be found in the spring. Select a tree with no major scars on the trunk, that is insect-free, and has a good branching structure (central leader with horizontal branching).

In addition to these considerations, also bear in mind the site's needs. Be sure to evaluate:

Proximity to structures such as houses - planting a large tree too close to a structure can cause damage to the structure

Overhead and underground utilities - call 811 for a utility check, visit the Utilities Protection Center for more information

Visibility - make sure that the tree will not cause any sight problems for cars, pedestrians, signs, etc.

Desired shade benefits - don't plant a small tree in a big space when a large one would benefit the area more

Now that you've selected the right species tree for the environment in which you wish to plant, you are ready to get that woody angel into the ground. Continue on to the "How to Plant Your Tree" page, and share many, joyful years growing with your tree!